As the Constitution was signed in October 2004 in Rome, the European leaders bravely (or?) decided to set a gamble of 25 national ratifications, subject to national procedures that differ among the numerous member states. Although including certain weaknesses, the Constitution was widely regarded as a needed step forward in the process of European integration. We federalists stood proudly in the front line of supporters and generously engaged in the YES Campaign.

No matter what the famous “Declaration 30” says, the process clearly is in serious troubles. A majority of the citizens in two member states have said NO to this Constitution and this does make a difference and should make us re-think how the business of ratification was run. Thinking of ratifying unanimously the Constitution in all 25 member states in times of economic crisis, in times when no political leader in Europe is able to stand up for European ideals, in times when the Lisbon strategy and the financial perspectives of the Union are simply not taken seriously, was a political miscalculation. This much we can say after the summer break.

What are then the implications for the Constitution, you say? Firstly, the need for the institutional reform persists and we need a functioning Union more than ever. The citizens want to see Europe delivering results, not messy compromises that are difficult to implement and easy to undermine. Secondly, the EU has to take more responsabilities when dealing with the outer world. An exclusively economic Union, the dream of most Eurosceptics, is not an answer to any of the challenges posed to us by the 21st Century - lack of sufficient energy resources, natural disasters, ageing populations etc. Only good policies can tackle these problems. Thirdly, part of the NO votes were casted because of over-ambition. The demands of what the EU should be doing have increased, but the EU has not been given the means to deliver.

The text of the Constitution tried to answer some of the questions that the populations have been raising during the ratification process, but surely could not answer all of them. What the Constitution can set is the framework, policies should be the result of functional democratic procedures. This is where we need to be bold and where we need to continue our fight. Let us not pretend nothing happened. Let us not ignore the rules that have been set at the beginning. The ratification of this Constitution has failed, let us work on the future.

As federalists we believe in a democratic European unity. We believe that the citizens have the right to demand better policies, transparent democratic methods and their political involvement. Thus, let us make sure that we listen to these concerns. Let us learn the lessons from this ratification process and let us prepare the stage for a major victory next time around. We can be confident in our goals and our beliefs - thus supporting the achievements of this Constitution for the democracy in Europe. With our without the text, we reached a new stage in European politics.

We should stay ambitious and be proud of what we have done. We have to stand up for the achievements of this Constitution and work on its future. To paraphrase Moravscik: “The ratification process is dead, long live the Constitution!”